Mature Stage
  • anvil top will form as the cumulus cloud has reached the stable layer of the stratosphere

  • as more particles reach precipitable size, their mass inhibits upward motion, eventually creating downward-moving parcels that create a downdraft

  • entrainment of surrounding drier air causes some evaporation within the downdraft - cooling enhances the downdraft

  • evaporation of precipitation below the cloud base can enhance the downdraft

  • downdraft reaches the surface, spreading out in all directions to create the cold pool and associated gust front

  • the cold pool can act to enhance the updraft